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Pass California

The spine of this site

Every content area, at the weight DRE publishes

California publishes the approximate weight of each examination content area. Most states do not. That single fact makes study priority a published number rather than someone's opinion, and it is why this entire site is organised by area rather than by course subject.

The seven areas

Ordered by weight, heaviest first. The bar under each is scaled against the largest area rather than against 100, so the gap between 25% and 8% reads at a glance.

  1. Area 125%

    Practice of Real Estate and Disclosures

    The largest area by a wide margin, and the one most study plans leave until last. It is where trust accounts, fair housing, advertising, supervision, DRE discipline and every mandated disclosure live.

    Questions on the exam
    about 38
    Sub-topics
    20
    Practice questions here
    50
  2. Area 217%

    Laws of Agency and Fiduciary Duties

    Who you represent, when that duty begins, and what you owe someone you do not represent. California runs its own disclosure regime and permits dual agency with consent, which is where borrowed national study material fails.

    Questions on the exam
    about 26
    Sub-topics
    8
    Practice questions here
    34
  3. Area 315%

    Property Ownership and Land Use Controls and Regulations

    What can be owned, how it is held, what limits it, and who does the limiting. Water rights and environmental hazards carry more weight in California than almost anywhere else.

    Questions on the exam
    about 23
    Sub-topics
    11
    Practice questions here
    30
  4. Area 414%

    Property Valuation and Financial Analysis

    Three short sub-topics carrying fourteen percent, and most of the arithmetic on the exam. The three approaches to value, and the income analysis that turns a rent roll into a number.

    Questions on the exam
    about 21
    Sub-topics
    3
    Practice questions here
    28
  5. Area 512%

    Contracts

    Formation, listing agreements, buyer representation agreements, offers, options, and the advance fee rules that are distinctly Californian.

    Questions on the exam
    about 18
    Sub-topics
    8
    Practice questions here
    24
  6. Area 69%

    Financing

    Deeds of trust rather than mortgages, trustee's sale rather than judicial foreclosure, and the loan brokerage rules that sit between DRE and the SAFE Act.

    Questions on the exam
    about 14
    Sub-topics
    8
    Practice questions here
    18
  7. Area 78%

    Transfer of Property

    The smallest area. Title insurance, deeds, escrow, tax aspects, and transfer under court supervision.

    Questions on the exam
    about 12
    Sub-topics
    7
    Practice questions here
    16
Total100%

Where the question counts come from

DRE publishes a percentage for each area, never a question count. Every count on this site is that percentage multiplied by 150 and rounded, which is arithmetic we did rather than a figure DRE issued. Because each one rounds independently, the seven derived counts sum to 152 rather than 150. We publish that discrepancy instead of quietly adjusting an area down to make the total look tidy.

How to use the weights

Three practical consequences, in the order they matter.

01

Allocate hours by weight, not by interest

The three heaviest areas are 57% of the examination between them. If your study time is not roughly 57% spent there, it is misallocated. The weighted study planner does this arithmetic for you.

Open the study planner

02

Practise in the same proportion

A practice set that gives equal weight to all seven areas does not resemble the real form. The mock exam here is built to the published weights using largest-remainder allocation, so the mix matches.

Take a weighted mock

03

Read a failed result through the weights

DRE gives a failed candidate a percentage for each area, and states plainly that you cannot recover the overall score by averaging them. The retake worksheet ranks your gaps by weighted loss instead.

Diagnose a failed attempt

Common questions