Transfer of Property, 8% of the examination
Recording
Entering a document in the county public record, giving constructive notice and establishing priority.
Recording does not validate an invalid document, does not itself transfer anything, and offers no guarantee of clear title. California operates a race-notice system, so a later purchaser who takes in good faith, for value and without notice, and records first, prevails. Possession by someone other than the seller is itself constructive notice and imposes a duty to inquire.
See also
See it in a question
One question from Transfer of Property, so the term lands in the context the exam uses it in.
What is the essential function of an escrow in a California transaction?
Written to DRE's published topic list. Not a real examination question, since reproducing those is a misdemeanour under B&P Code section 123.