Contracts, 12% of the examination
Statute of frauds
The rule requiring certain contracts to be in writing to be enforceable.
In real estate it covers any contract transferring an interest in real property, any lease for more than one year, and any agreement authorising a broker to buy or sell real property for compensation. An oral listing may still create agency duties, so the agent owes the seller fiduciary obligations, but it will not support a lawsuit for the fee.
See also
See it in a question
One question from Contracts, so the term lands in the context the exam uses it in.
A seller receives an offer and returns it signed, having changed the closing date. What has the seller legally done?
Written to DRE's published topic list. Not a real examination question, since reproducing those is a misdemeanour under B&P Code section 123.