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Work the setup, then the numbers

Appreciation and depreciation

Compare compound annual change with simple total change, using the rate and period supplied.

Value after compound annual change
$362,785.43
Total dollar change
$72,785.43
Simple-change comparison
$357,425.00
Simplified adjusted basis
$315,000.00
Equity before selling costs
$180,000.00
Net sale proceeds after loan payoff
$158,000.00
Simplified gain or loss before exclusions and taxes
$53,000.00

Follow the arithmetic

290,000 x (1 + 0.0775)^3. The simple comparison instead applies the original value x rate x years. Equity is current value - loan balance. Simplified gain is (sale price - selling costs) - (purchase price + eligible buying costs + capital improvements); loan payoff does not reduce gain.

Intermediate values keep precision; dollar results display to cents.

The formula and its assumptions

Compound value = starting value x (1 + annual change rate as a decimal)^years

Positive rates model appreciation; negative rates model depreciation. This arithmetic assumes the same annual rate throughout. It is not a forecast of market prices or a calculation of tax depreciation. Actual value inputs are separate from the compound-growth model. The simplified basis omits depreciation and other basis adjustments; gain is not taxable gain after exclusions, and equity is not gain. Eligible costs and tax consequences need fact-specific analysis.

DRE Reference Book: appraisal

Test the method without hints