Agency and Fiduciary Duties, 17% of the examination
Ostensible agency
An agency arising from conduct that leads a third party reasonably to believe someone is an agent, with no written agreement.
Sometimes called apparent agency. It matters because it creates real duties and real liability the principal never intended. Candidates assume a signature is required to create a duty. It is not.
What this is confused with
The exam rarely asks for a definition. It describes a situation and offers two terms that both sound plausible.
Express agency
Express agency comes from an actual agreement, written or oral.
See it in a question
One question from Agency and Fiduciary Duties, so the term lands in the context the exam uses it in.
A listing agent learns at an open house that an unrepresented buyer will pay well above asking. What does the agent owe each party?
Written to DRE's published topic list. Not a real examination question, since reproducing those is a misdemeanour under B&P Code section 123.